Largest Dams in India
1 | Tehri Dam | Bhagirathi River | Uttarakhand |
2 | Lakhwar Dam | Yamuna River | Uttrakhand |
3 | Iduuki Arch Dam | Periyar River | Kerala |
4 | Koyna Dam | Koyana River | Maharshtra |
5 | Bhakra nangal Dam | Sutlej River | Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. |
6 | Sardar Sarovar Dam | Narmada River | Gujarat |
7 | Srisailam dam | Narmada River | Andhra Pradesh |
8 | Ranjit Sagar Dam | Rav River | Punjab |
9 | Baglihar Dam | Chenab River | J& K |
10 | Cheruthoni (Eb) Dam | Cheruthoni | Kerala |
11 | Hirakud Dam | Mahanadi River | Orissa |
12 | Nagarjuna sagar Dam | Krishna River | Andhra Pradesh |
13 | Indira SagarDam | Narmada River | Madhya Pradesh |
14 | Ukai Dam | Tapi River | Gujarat |
15 | MaithDam | Barakar River | Jharkhand |
16 | Krishnarajsagar Dam | Kaveri River | Karnataka |
17 | Mettur Dam | Kaveri River | Salem district in Tamil Nadu |
18 | TungaBhadra Dam | Tungabhadra River | Karnataka |
Important dances in India
Folk dances in India | ||
1 | Changu | Odissa and Andhra Pradesh |
2 | Gair | Rajasthan |
3 | Garba, Dandiya Rass | Gujarat |
4 | Ghoomar | Rajasthan |
5 | Karagam | Tamil Nadu |
6 | Dumhal | Kashmir |
7 | Lavani | Maharashtra |
8 | Odissi | Orissa |
9 | Rauf | Jammu & Kashmir |
10 | Nautanki, Thora, Chappeli, Raslila, Kajri | Uttar Pradesh |
Classical dances in India | ||
1 | Kathak | Uttar Pradesh |
2 | Bihu | Assam |
3 | Bharat Natyam | Tamil Nadu |
4 | Kuchipudi | Andhra Pradesh |
5 | Kathakali | Kerala |
6 | Chhau | Orissa, Bihar and West Bengal |
7 | Bhangra | Punjab |
8 | Khantumm | Mizoram |
Important Wildlife Sanctuary in India
1 | Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
2 | Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam |
3 | Gir National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary | Gujarat |
4 | Sundarbans National Park | West Bengal |
5 | Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary | Kerala |
6 | Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
7 | Bandhavgarh National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
8 | Ranthambore National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
9 | Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
10 | Tal Chappar Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
11 | Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary | Rajasthan |
12 | Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary | Odissa |
13 | Nandankanan Zoo | Odissa |
14 | Corbett National Park | Uttrakhand |
List of Vitamin Deficiency
Vitamins | Deficiency |
Vitamin A | Night-blindness, Hyperkeratosis, and Keratoma |
Vitamin B1 | Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
Vitamin B2 | Ariboflavinosis, Glossitis, Angular stomatitis |
Vitamin B3 | Pellagra |
Vitamin B5 | Paresthesia |
Vitamin B6 | Anemia peripheral neuropathy. |
Vitamin B7 | Dermatitis, enteritis |
Vitamin B9 | Megaloblastic anemia and Deficiency during pregnancy is associated with birth defects, such as neural tube defects |
Vitamin B12 | Megaloblastic anemia |
Vitamin C | Scurvy |
Vitamin D | Rickets and Osteomalacia |
Vitamin E | Deficiency is very rare; sterility in males and abortions in females, mild hemolytic anemia in newborn infants. |
Vitamin K | Bleeding diathesis |
Lines b/w Different Countries in the World
1 | Durand Line | Pakistan and Afghanistan |
2 | Mc. Mohan Line | India(Arunachal Pradesh Region) and China |
3 | Radcliff Line | India and Pakistan |
4 | Line of Control | It divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan. |
5 | Hidden berg Line | Germany and Poland |
6 | Maginot Line | France and Germany |
7 | Older Neisse Line | Germany and Poland |
8 | Mannerheim Line | Russia and Finland border. |
9 | Siegfried Line | Germany and France. |
10 | 17th Parallel | North Vietnam and South Vietnam |
11 | 24th Parallel | India and Pakistan. |
12 | 26th Parallel | Australia & South Africa |
13 | 38th Parallel | North Korea and South Korea |
14 | 49th Parallel | Canada and USA |
Stock Exchanges and their Index
1. BSE ( Bombay Stock Exchange) – SENSEX ( Sensitive Index)
- BSE is oldest stock exchange in Asia located at Dalai Street in Mumbai
- Sensex Consists of 30 companies
2. NSE (National Stock Exchange) – Nifty-50
- NSE is the largest stock exchange in India
- Nifty consists of 50 companies
3. NYSE ( Newyork Stock Exchange) – DJ ( Dow Jones)
- NYSE world’s first and largest stock market
4. NASDAQ ( National association of securities dealers Automated Quotation System)- NASD-100
- NASDAQ is the first electronic stock market in the world located in New York.
5. Tokyo Stock Exhange ( Japan) – Nikkei-225
6. Korea Stock Exchange( Seoul, South korea) – Kospi
7. Shenghai Stock Exchange( China)- Composite Index
8. Shenzen Stock Exchange( China)- Composite Index
9. German Stock Exchange- DAX( Deutscher Aktein Index)
10. Hong Kong Stock Exchange- Hang Seng
11. SGX(Singapore Exchange)- STI ( Straits Times Index)
12. LSE( London Stock exchange) or UK stock exchange- Footsie or FTSE-100 ( Financial Times and London Stock Exchange)
13. France Stock Exchange – CAC-40 ( Cotation Assistee en Continuo)
Important Places In India
- Mount Abu – Rajasthan
- Aga Khan Palace – Pune
- Amber Palace – Rajasthan
- Golden Temple – Amritsar, Punjab
- Arikkamedu – Puducherry
- Ashoka Pillar – Madhya Pradesh
- Chilka Lake – Orissa
- Dalal Street – Stock exchange Market in Mumbai
- Cherrapunji – Meghalaya
- Elephanta Caves – Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Ellora and Ajanta – Aurangabad, Maharashtra
- Fatehpur Sikri – Uttar Pradesh
- Gateway of India – Mumbai
- Gol Gumbaz – Karnataka
- Hampi – Karnataka
- Hirakud – Orissa
- Howrah Bridge – Kolkata
- Jallianwala Bagh – Amritsar, Punjab
- Jantar Mantar – Delhi
- Kapilavastu – Bihar
- Mahabalipuram – Tamil Nahu
- Mahabodhi Temple – Bihar
- Nalanda – Bihar
- Pawapuri – Bihar
- Kalpakkam – Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Kanyakumari – Tamil Nadu
- Sarnath – Varanasi, UP
- Khajuraho – Madhya Pradesh
- Konark – Orissa
- Sanchi – Madhya Pradesh
- Somnath – Gujarat
- Sriharikota – Andhra Pradesh
- Victoria Memorial – Kolkata
UNION BUDGET HIGHLIGHTS 2015-16
UNION BUDGET HIGHLIGHTS 2015-16
States to be equal partners in economic growth; move to making India cashless society; social sector programmes to continue. Some of the challenges mentioned by the Finance Minister Arun Jaitley are: poor agricultural income, decline in manufacturing ; and the need for fiscal discipline. Here are sector-wise highlights:
TAXATION
- Abolition of Wealth Tax.
- Additional 2% surcharge for the super rich with income of over Rs. 1 crore.
- Rate of corporate tax to be reduced to 25% over next four years.
- No change in tax slabs.
- Total exemption of up to Rs. 4,44,200 can be achieved.
- 100% exemption for contribution to Swachch Bharat, apart from CSR.
- Service tax increased to 14 per cent.
AGRICULTURE
- Rs. 25,000 crore for Rural Infrastructure Development Bank.
- Rs. 5,300 crore to support Micro Irrigation Programme.
- Farmers credit – target of 8.5 lakh crore.
INFRASTRUCTURE
- Rs. 70,000 crores to Infrastructure sector.
- Tax-free bonds for projects in rail road and irrigation
- PPP model for infrastructure development to be revitalised and govt. to bear majority of the risk.
- Atal Innovation Mission to be established to draw on expertise of entrepreneurs, and researchers to foster scientific innovations; allocation of Rs. 150 crore.
- Govt. proposes to set up 5 ultra mega power projects, each of 4000MW.
EDUCATION
- AIIMS in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar and Assam.
- IIT in Karnataka; Indian School of Mines in Dhanbad to be upgraded to IIT.
- PG institute of Horticulture in Amritsar.
- Kerala to have University of Disability Studies
- Centre of film production, animation and gaming to come up in Arunachal Pradesh.
- IIM for Jammu and Kashmir and Andhra Pradesh.
DEFENCE
- Allocation of Rs. 2,46,726 crore; an increase of 9.87 per cent over last year.
- Focus on Make in India for quick manufacturing of Defence equipment.
WELFARE SCHEMES
- GST and JAM trinity (Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar and Mobile) to improve quality of life and to pass benefits to common man.
- Six crore toilets across the country under the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
- MUDRA bank will refinance micro finance orgs. to encourage first generation SC/ST entrepreneurs.
- Upgradation 80,000 secondary schools.
- DBT will be further be expanded from 1 crore to 10.3 crore.
- For the Atal Pension Yojana, govt. will contribute 50% of the premium limited to Rs. 1,000 a year.
- New scheme for physical aids and assisted living devices for people aged over 80.
- Govt. to use Rs. 9,000 crore unclaimed funds in PPF/EPF for Senior Citizens Fund.
- Rs. 5,000 crore additional allocation for MGNREGA.
- Govt. to create universal social security system for all Indians.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
- Rs. 75 crore for electric cars production.
- Renewable energy target for 2022: 100K MW in solar; 60K MW in wind; 10K MW in biomass and 5K MW in small hydro.
TOURISM
- Develpoment schemes for churches and convents in old Goa; Hampi, Elephanta caves, Forests of Rajasthan, Leh palace, Varanasi , Jallianwala Bagh, Qutb Shahi tombs at Hyderabad to be under the new toursim scheme.
- Visa on Arrival for 150 countries.
GOLD
- Sovereign Gold Bond, as an alternative to purchasing metal gold.
- New scheme for depositors of gold to earn interest and jewellers to obtain loans on their metal accounts.
- To develop an Indian gold voin, which will carry the Ashok Chakra on its face, to reduce the demand for foreign coins and recycle the gold available in the country.
FINANCIAL SECTOR
- Forward Markets Commission to be merged with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
- NBFCs registered with the RBI and having asset size of Rs 500 crore and above to be considered as ‘financial institution’ under Sarfaesi Act, 2002, enabling them to fund SME and mid-corporate businesses. Permanent Establishment norms to be modified to that mere presence of offshore fund managers in the country does not lead to “adverse tax consequences.”
…………….
Census 2011
Census 2011 is the 15th Census of India since 1872.
- Motto of census 2011 : “Our Census, Our future”.
- Commissioner of India 2011 census: C. Chandramauli
- Total population of India according to 2011 census: 121 Crore
- Most populous state in India: Uttar Pradesh
- Least populous state in India: Sikkim
- Rate of growth of population of India according to 2011 census: 17.61%
- State has highest fertility rate in India : Meghalaya
- Literacy rate in India according to Census 2011: 74.04%
- Male Literacy rate in India according to Census 2011: 82.14%
- Female Literacy rate in India according to Census 2011: 65.46%
- Most literate state in India: Kerala (93.9%)
- Least literate state in India: Bihar (63.82%)
- Most literate Union territory in India: Lakshadweep (92.2%)
- Least literate Union territory in India: Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- State has high density of population: Bihar (1102)
- State has low density of population: Arunachal Pradesh (17)
- State has highest sex ratio: Kerala (1084/1000)
- State has lowest sex ratio: Haryana
- Density of Population of India: 382
- Sex ratio of India: 940/1000
- Union territory has highest sex ratio: Pondicherry
- Union territory has lowest sex ratio: Lakshadweep
- Number of districts in India according to census 2011: 640
- State has highest rural population according to census 2011: Uttar Pradesh
- State has lowest rural population according to census 2011: Sikkim
- State has highest urban population according to census 2011: Maharashtra
- State has lowest urban population according to census 2011: Sikkim
Chief Ministers of India 2015
Chief Ministers of India 2015 |
|||
1 | Andhra Pradesh | : | N.Chandrababu Naidu |
2 | Arunachal Pradesh | : | Shri Nabam Tuki |
3 | Assam | : | Shri Tarun Gogoi |
4 | Bihar | : | Shri Nitish Kumar |
5 | Chhattisgarh | : | Dr. Raman Singh |
6 | Delhi | : | Arvind Kejriwal |
7 | Goa | : | Shri Laxmikant Parsekar |
8 | Gujarat | : | Smt. Anandiben Patel |
9 | Haryana | : | Manohar Lal Khattar |
10 | Himachal Pradesh | : | Shri Virbhadra Singh |
11 | Jammu & Kashmir | : | Mufti Mohammad Sayeed |
12 | Jharkhand | : | Shri Raguvar Das |
13 | Karnataka | : | Shri Siddaramaiah |
14 | Kerala | : | Shri Oommen Chandi |
15 | Madhya Pradesh | : | Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan |
16 | Maharashtra | : | Devendra Fadnavis |
17 | Manipur | : | Shri Okram Ibobi Singh |
18 | Meghalaya | : | Dr. Mukul Sangma |
19 | Mizoram | : | Shri Lalthanhawla |
20 | Nagaland | : | Shri. T R Zeliang |
21 | Odisha | : | Shri Naveen Patnaik |
22 | Tripura | : | Shri Manik Sarkar |
23 | Puducherry | : | N. Rangaswamy |
24 | Punjab | : | Shri Parkash Singh Badal |
25 | Rajasthan | : | Smt. Vasundhara Raje |
26 | Sikkim | : | Shri Pawan Kumar Chamling |
27 | Tamil Nadu | : | O. Panneerselvam |
28 | Telangana | : | K Chandrasekhar Rao Narasimhan |
29 | Uttar Pradesh | : | Shri Akhilesh Yadav |
30 | Uttarakhand | : | Shri Harish Rawat |
31 | West Bengal | : | Km. Mamta Benerji |